Articles & Programmes
St Andrews Encyclopedia of Theology, The Theology of the Icon
Do you want a concise but comprehensive introduction to the theology of icons,
either for yourself or for others? You can find it for free in a recently published entry I
was commissioned to write for the online St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology.
https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/TheologyoftheIcon
Using non-specialist language, the article explains the icon’s theology, its use, its
history in the West, both past and present, and how it can offer answers to pressing
problems of today.
(First Half) The Three Holy Youths in the Fiery Furnace, a Polychromed Carving
Sacred Art and the Liturgy: The importance of visual liturgical art and how to commission it
A lecture given at St Vladimir’s Orthodox Seminary, New York, April 2023
Architecture: An interview by New Zealand architect Rosalind Derby for her series New Zealand Architecture Now
Discussion with Aidan Hart, iconographer and designer of the embroidery for the anointing screens at King Charles’s Coronation
Aidan Hart – Liturgical Art as Prophecy and Priesthood – Scala Conference 2023
Jonathan Pageau & Aidan Hart – Midday Discussion – Scala Conference 2023
Aidan Hart – The Annunciation: Discernment and Hopeful Expectation – Scala Conference 2023
Jonathan Pageau & Aidan Hart – Transfiguration: Glory and Grace in the World – Scala Conference 2023
Keynote Speakers – Concluding Discussion – Scala Conference 2023
Liturgical Beauty: Luxury or Necessity?
At the request of the pilgrims, this talk given to pilgrims at St Catherine’s Sinai was repeated for recording. It speaks of how the icon tradition helps open our eyes to God's beauty revealed through creation, and how we are all called to be mediators as prophets, priests and sacred artists.
INTERVIEW ON RADIO NEW ZEALAND, 16 April 2022
Listen to a half-hour interview with Aidan by New Zealand’s leading interviewer, Kim Hill, before Aidan’s visit to Auckland to lecture at the major icon exhibition at the Auckland Art Gallery, 'Heavenly Beings: Icons of the Christian Orthodox World’.
Icon Painting Demonstration at the Auckland Art Gallery
Two hour icon painting demonstration at the Auckland Art Gallery.
INTERVIEW ON RADIO RHEMA, NEW ZEALAND
Listen to an interview about icons recorded for the Auckland Art Gallery's exhibition 'Heavenly Beings: Icons of the Christian Orthodox World'.
Click here to listen to the interview
FROM GLORY TO GLORY: ICONS AS ENCOUNTER WITH THE FACE OF BEAUTY
This article, the text of a talk given at All Saints, West Dulwich London on 15 May 2022, considers the world view behind the icon tradition. It looks at the three elements of personhood, community and transformation.
Click here to download the article in PDF format
ICONS IN THE MODERN WORLD: A new way of seeing
A talk given by Zoom for the Russian Museum of Icons, Clinton, Massachusetts, 5 March, 2022. Individuals and cultures live on this earth according to how they see the world; actions naturally follow upon vision. Follow the footprints of destructive actions and they will lead you to the human heart and its distorted vision of what it thinks the world should be like. Follow the actions of a saint on the other hand, and they will lead you to a heart full of the sort of things we see in icons.
Click here to download the article in PDF format
Jonathan Pageau interviews Aidan
An interview by Jonathan Pageau for his popular blog: ‘The Symbolic World’.
Discussion with Dr Jim Blackstone for the British Association of Iconographers.
Watch the discussion on the British Association of Iconographers exhibition website here...
https://www.exhibition.bai.org.uk/welcome-to-the-exhibition/.
‘In Conversation’ Part 1
A discussion about contemporary iconography among the British iconographers Ian Knowles, Stéphane René, Peter Murphy and Aidan Hart
‘In Conversation’ Part 2
The discussion continues...
New interiew on BBC World Service
The BBC World Service have broadcast a 30 minute interview of Aidan by Phil Pegum, “In the Studio: Creating an Icon”. It can be listened to at any time on their website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csz1zm
PAINTING ICONS AS PRAYER
A video of a talk given at the annual ‘Friends of Athos’ conference, Madingley Hall, Cambridge, March 1-3, 2019. Click here for the text as a PDF.
BBC Radio 4 – The Creation of an Icon
In December 2018 BBC Radio 4 aired "Creation of an Icon”. In this series of five fifteen-minute programmes, Aidan spoke speak about the process of painting an icon of the Annunciation from its beginning to end.
Click here to hear the radio episodes, and see photographs and videos of the process, on a dedicated page of the BBC website.... enjoy!
Shropshire magazine article
Shirley Tart has recently published an article about our work in the Shropshire magazine. Pick up a copy or read the article here.
Aidan at the Bethlehem Icon Centre
The talented Joubert and Marija Loots created this video during a visit Aidan made to the Bethlehem Icon Centre in 2018.
Find out more about the Bethlehem Icon Centre at www.bethlehemiconcentre.org.
Divine Beauty
Can beauty transform us? How can the Cross be reconciled with beauty? Created beauty exists to lead us to its Creator. This article explores some of the characteristics of divine beauty.
Click here to download the article in PDF format
SCIENCE AND FAITH
NEW INTERVIEWS ON THE HOUSTON MOSAICS
During a recent trip to St George's Church, Houston, Texas, Aidan had the pleasure of giving two video interviews on a pair of large mosaics that were installed in the church in 2017.
GLIMPSE OF AN ICON PAINTER’S JOURNEY
Commissioned by the magazine of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Praxis, this article describes the struggles of an iconographer to paint icons worthily, all the more demanding because it is an impossible task. What is the nature of likeness? How is a new icon created? What challenges confront an iconographer in the 21st century?
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
DIVINE EROS
A sermon at Hertford College, Oxford University, this talk puts academic study in the context of our desire for God and His desire for us. The study of creation can be to track footprints until we come to the Walker Himself.Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
Icons and Culture: Transformation or Appropriation?
Icon painting has always been affected by the surrounding culture, incorporating and transforming elements from it. And more recently, icons in turn have been appropriated by and affected that culture. These are the very topical themes that I discuss in this article.Click here to read the article on the Orthodoxy in Dialogue website
The Mosaic Apse of Sant’Apollinaire in Classe, Ravenna
Hand and Machine: Making Liturgical Furnishings
A tool in the hand of a craftsperson is an extension of their body, mind and soul. He or she feels the resistance of the stone or wood. Through the tool the material speaks back to them, and they adjust accordingly as they work. There is a dialogue conveyed through the tool...
But what happens when we replace the tool with a machine or some form of technology? How does such mechanisation change the final work, when that intimate connection of the craftsperson and material has been lessened, or even severed? Can the hand and heart keep master of the making?
Interview with Fr James Shadid on the Houston mosaics
Lighting in Orthodox Churches, liturgical principles and some practical ideas
What are we aiming to achieve when we choose lighting for an Orthodox church? We need a certain amount of light to see, but lighting also creates an ambience, helps to create an inner state. So what ambience are we seeking to create in our churches? These and other questions face parishes and monasteries when they grapple with what electric lighting to install - if indeed any at all, for so often 'less is more'...
Today and Tomorrow: Timeless principles in the training of future Romanian iconographers
A talk given in Oxford on 27th February 2015 at Kellogg College, Oxford. The growing demand for icons, both in Romania and elsewhere, requires more good iconographers, and also the means of training them. This talk therefore suggests some answers to the following questions: What should this training aim for? What theological and aesthetic principles make for a well painted icon?
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
The Icon Tradition from Within
Liturgical Art in Britain Today
Aidan was invited back to Lincoln Cathedral in November 2015, on the Feast of St Hugh, to give a talk to the College of Canons. The talk reflects on the genesis and the carving of Our Lady of Lincoln (which now sits at the east end of the cathedral), as well as the future of liturgical art in Britain.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
Painting an Icon of a Contemporary Saint
Icons depict people who are full of the Holy Spirit. These saints are radiant with the same divine glory seen by Peter, James and John when Christ was transfigured. But how does an iconographer paint an icon of a contemporary saint of whom photographs exist and affirm both visible and invisible realities? This interview with Aidan was published in an article by David Clayton on the website "The Way oF Beauty".
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
Click here to read the original article with pictures
The Gospel Through Beauty
A talk given at the conference 'Eastern Christian Thought and Practice for 21st Century Europe' organised by the the Theotokos Institute for Catholic Studies. The subject of the talk was liturgical beauty, especially the beauty of the icon, and the role it can play in drawing people closer to Christ, both in worship and in mission.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ARCHIMANDRITE ZENON: His Life and Work
An article commissioned by the Orthodox Arts Journal about the eminent Russian icon painter of our times, Archimandrite Zenon. The article contains many useful links to websites with images of his work and also to videos that show him painting. Probably the longest article about Father Zenon that exists in the English language.
Click here to read the article online
Click here to download the article in PDF format (currently without images)
The Annunciation Icons and Wrought Iron Screen for St Michaels and All Angels, Bedford Park, Chiswick.
Finally installed in September after nine months of labour, this massive hand wrought iron screen measures 3.3 x 2.7 metres ( 11 x 9 ft). It was hand-forged by master blacksmith Frazer Picot of Shropshire, and was designed by Aidan Hart. It is probably the largest hand wrought screen of this complexity to have been made for a church in Britain for decades. It bears a large icon of the Archangel Gabriel, paired with another icon of the Virgin placed on the other side of the sanctuary which together form the Annunciation.
For further explanation of the icons' and screen’s meaning, click here to download an article in PDF format.
ICONS IN THE MODERN WORLD: Insights into contemporary issues in modern art, ecology and community
Humanity was created to go on a journey from Paradise towards the New Jerusalem. But when a culture aims at a utopia, its art, ecology and community life suffer the consequences. This talk, given in Austin, Texas, considers what insights the icons of the Transfiguration and Pentecost can offer us to help us regain our bearings
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
RENEWAL OF THE SACRED: Timeless Principles and Contemporary Challenges
A talk given at St. Mary's University College in Calgary, Canada in May 2013, which outlines the theological basis of liturgical art and discusses some of the theological and practical challenges facing its development in the Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format .
New Book “Techniques of Icon and Wall-painting” by Aidan Hart
The most comprehensive book to date on the techniques of icon and wall painting. 460 pages, with over 450 colour illustrations and 160 drawings. 227mm x 278mm. Hard cover, £40. BUY YOUR SIGNED COPY NOW For more information and to preview book.
“THE SCREWTAPE LETTERS” BY C.S. LEWIS: Parallels with the Ascetic teaching of the Orthodox Church by Aidan Hart
A talk given to the C.S. Lewis Society at Peusy House, Oxford, U.K.,March 7th, 2000. Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
WALL PAINTINGS AND MOSAICS IN CONTEMPORARY CHURCHES: Theological principles determining their subject matter and placement by Aidan Hart
A talk given in Belgrade, 2011, which outlines principles to keep in mind when designing and making contemporary mosaics and wall paintings.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ICONS AND THE SPIRITUAL ROLE OF MATTER by Aidan Hart
An article written for the Vatican newspaper "l'Osservatore Romano", appearing December 2011.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
THE MOTHER OF GOD IN FESTAL ICONS: Theology in colour and form by Aidan Hart
A talk given for "The Friends of Athos" Conference, Madingley Hall, Cambridge, 26th February, 2011. It looks at the theology implicit in all the festal icons that include the Mother of God, drawing on the witness of liturgical texts, patristic teaching and the Scriptures.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
BEAUTY AND THE GOSPEL by Aidan Hart
This article has been published both in "Epiphany Journal" (USA) and "Second Spring" (U.K.). It attempts to describe a theological understanding of beauty, based on the five unions effected by Christ as described by St Maximus the Confessor. The inspiration is to find a new way of communicating the love of God to a secular culture through using divine beauty as the dominant image, rather than legal or moralistic terminology.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
SACRED ICONS by Aidan Hart
This text is from a catalogue of an exhibition of new and old icons. It explains the basic theology and use of icons for a readership unacquainted with them.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ICONS OF THE 20TH CENTURY by Aidan Hart
This is a talk given in 2000. It gives an overview of the situation at the turn of the century, and describes the contribution made by key twentieth century iconographers in reviving the traditional iconographic style. It then discusses some of the challenges facing iconographers in the coming decades.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
CELTIC, ANGLO-SAXON AND ROMANESQUE ICONOGRAPHY by Aidan Hart
This is a talk given in 1997 to an Orthodox arts group. Its premise is that the icon tradition is a living rather than a copyist's one, and as such it responds to the culture from which it arises. As a basis for the natural development of iconography in the west this article traces the main influences which produced three of the main iconographic traditions of western Europe, namely the Celtic, Anglo Saxon and Romanesque.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
CHRISTIANITY AND SACRED ART TODAY by Aidan Hart
A talk given at Hillsdale College, USA, in 2005. It identifies the main features of the icon tradition and then discusses how contemporary art can be renewed if it returns to the role of art as mediator between a higher, divine realm and our own.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
TRANSFIGURING MATTER – ICONS AS A PARADIGM OF CHRISTIAN ECOLOGY by Aidan Hart
A talk given in Oxford in 1998. It discusses how the making and use of icons reveals the Orthodox Church's understanding of how we were intended to relate to the material world. The talk considers this using “the classical images of prophet, king and priest. Another way of expressing these roles is to say that we were created to be the poets, artists and musical conductors of the cosmos.”
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ICONOGRAPHY OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY by Aidan Hart
Two consecutive talks given in 2005 at Cambridge. The first briefly discusses the spiritual and practical challenges facing iconography (and church architecture) in the 21st century e.g. we have unprecedented access to icons through books and travel, but how do we digest this plethora of information? The second states: “If the Orthodox Church is to fulfil its calling in the twenty-first century it must gain prophetical, intelligent, sympathetic insight into the art and culture of the West.” It suggests ways certain non-liturgical art can reflect spiritual truth.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ICONS AND THE MATERIAL WORLD by Aidan Hart
This talk given in Iona, Scotland, outlines the role in our spiritual life played by the material world and our bodies. It begins with life in paradise before the fall and passes through all the great salvific events, showing how these affected the cosmos and our relationship with it.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
THE ICON AND PASTORAL CARE by Aidan Hart
This article discusses the healing role of icons in our times. Drawing mainly from personally known instances of blessing and healing brought to people through icons, the article shows how these sacred images can help us pass from being isolated individuals to becoming persons in relationship with God, one another, and the world around.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
PRINCIPLES OF ORTHODOX CHURCH ARCHITECTURE by Aidan Hart
This article aims to identify the timeless principles that underly traditional Orthodox churches, in the hope that these will help develop an indigenous Orthodox architecture in non-Orthodox countries. This is a paper given in 2003 at the foundation of the contemporary Orthodox Church Architecture Group, and has also been published in the online journal of Hexaemeron (http://www.hexaemeron.org/htms/newsletter_ss07_hart.htm).
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
THE SACRED IN ART AND ARCHITECTURE: TIMELESS PRINCIPLES AND CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES by Aidan Hart
This talk given in Cambridge in 2005 outlines some of the fundamental principles of sacred art and architecture; without understanding these sacred art descends into mere copying. The article then goes on to discuss ways in which non-liturgical art - “gallery art” - can, at its best, overlap with many of the aims of overtly sacred art. It then outlines some of the challenges that face contemporary art, both sacred and secular.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
CHURCH WALL PAINTINGS AND MOSAICS: PRINCIPLES OF THEIR ARRANGEMENT AND RELATIONSHIP TO ARCHITECTURE by Aidan Hart
A seminar given in 2003 in London, this shows how wall paintings, as with all genuine sacred art, forms part of a seamless liturgical whole, particularly in this case with the church's architecture. It shows how different parts of a traditional church are ideally suited for particular scenes and personages.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI by Aidan Hart
An article printed in Second Spring. Brancusi, a Rumanian, is considered the founder of modern abstract sculpture. This article discusses the influences of his Orthodox roots on his sculpture and thought.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
NEW ART: OLD ICONS by Aidan Hart
A lecture given at the Shrewsbury Art Gallery and Museum, 2003. In contrast to Post-modernism, most early modern art was an attempt to return art to its spiritual roots. The talk identifies general characteristics of the icon which can inspire a renewal of the spiritual in art, chiefly that art can mediate between ourselves and a higher realm.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ICONS AND MODERN ART by Aidan Hart
Notes for a talk at Bear Steps Gallery, Shrewsbury, 2004. A brief assessment of Western art movements from the point of view of the philosophy behind the icon. Ends with quotes from a number of leading 20th century artists showing the spiritual basis of their work.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
INTERVIEW BY DAVID CLAYTON by Aidan Hart
A brief interview which formed the basis of an article in The Tablet, on creativity in iconography and what the tradition might say to Western art.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
THE ICON AND ART by Aidan Hart
A talk given at the School of Economic Science, Waterperry, Oxford, 7 March, 2000. Describes the theology and stylistic features of the icon, and then suggests two forms of art - threshold art and the art of compassion - which though not liturgical in their function nevertheless share many of the icon's aims.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
THE ICON AND THE HUMAN PERSON by Aidan Hart
This article (a talk given at Iona, Scotland in 2000) considers what it means to be in God’s image.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
WHERE ARE WE GOING: A SPIRITUAL ANATOMY by Aidan Hart
This outlines the three stages of the spiritual journey, describes the various faculties of the human person, and finally, the basic elements of how temptations come to us and how we can rebuff them.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
ICONS AND MODERNITY by Aidan Hart
This describes the main elements of the icon tradition, highlighting those which cast some light on modern art. It identifies the chief elements in two early modernists, Brancusi and Matisse, which accord with the icon tradition.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
A HISTORY OF THE EARLY CHURCH OF THE BRITISH ISLES by Aidan Hart
This thirty-one page article tells the story of the church in the British Isles for the first thousand years after Christ. It draws on contemporary sources, archaeological discoveries, and modern scholarship.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
SAINT THEODORE OF TARSUS: ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY by Aidan Hart
This remarkable man was a Greek from Tarsus of Cilicia, almost certainly studied in Antioch and Constantinople, later lived as a monk in Rome where he was probably involved with Saint Maximus the Confessor in the Lateran Council, and eventually became one of the most important Archbishops of Canterbury .
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
GILDING TECHNIQUES by Aidan Hart
A detailed description of the techniques and materials needed for water gilding, oil mordant gilding and assist...
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
THE PAIN OF THE EARTH by Aidan Hart
A talk given in Minsk, Belarus, May 2001, at the European Council of Churches Christian Environmental Network Conference. This is an outline of Orthodox theology as it reflects on ecology. If we are acting wrongly in our relationship to the earth, it is because we are thinking wrongly.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format
PROGRAMMES AND TAPES
Below are given links to radio interviews involving Aidan, which you can download and listen to, and also details of tapes of talks he has given that can be bought.
A 26 minute interview with Aidan on the national Radio New Zealand.
“Icons as prayer without ceasing”: a lecture given at the Institute of Orthodox Christian Studies, University of Cambridge.
[hana-flv-player video="https://aidanharticons.com/wp-content/uploads/1285445.flv" width="480" height="385" description="Icons as prayer without ceasing" clickurl="https://aidanharticons.com" clicktarget="_blank" player="4" autoplay="false" loop="false" autorewind="true" splashimage="https://aidanharticons.com/wp-content/uploads/Icons_as_prayer_without_ceasing.png" skin="" /]ADVENT AND TRANSFIGURATION: God’s descent and man’s ascent by Aidan Hart
A talk given by Aidan Hart on 27th November 2011, at All Saints Anglican Church, Baschurch, Shropshire.
Click here to download article in Adobe reader PDF format